Communications.
The
telephone
In the days before the telephone getting supplies for the
tearooms meant Mr Pooley left on Sunday night with the order
which was delivered on the Monday.
For urgent messages Susan Yoffe in her
thesis tells the story;-
As children we used to get great delight when people were
left behind at night and the launch had gone. Of course
people were left behind had to contact their relatives to
let them know if they were safe. No telephone on the island.
We relied on Pooley to signal North Head. He had a Morse
lamp 14"x 14" by about 6" wide and it had
a battery light and a button on top and something like a
venetian blind in the front of it he used to press this
and send Morse to North Head from the end of the wharf.
Us kids used to watch. It was great. He used to wear a little
pill box hat like sea captain with a peak and gold braid
on it.
Angela Woolnough in her book 'Rangitoto retells a similar
story from Reg Noble when he was the Ranger:-
He told me the story about four woman stranded on Rangitoto.
They could not return to Auckland in their boat as the weather
had changed. High seas were running and a gale force wind
was blowing. Wet and dispirited the women knocked on Reg's
door asking if they may use the telephone. They were dismayed
to be told there was no link to Auckland. How would they
let their relatives know that they were safe, or let them
know that they would be returning home the next day? Reg,
recalling a previous time when he had signalled from the
summit in Morse code, decided it was worth trying again.
Buffeted by the wind and rain Reg struggled to the top of
Rangitoto and wedged himself in the 'trig' station with
his aldis lamp. As he stood gazing at the thousands of blazing
lights in Auckland, Reg felt sure there was no hope of his
small light being seen. Yet immediately, after signalling
Morse code, a bright light answered from the Kings Wharf
area, five miles away. He had made contact! After giving
his message, tired and cold, Reg made his way down the windswept
track to the kiosk. He entered the warmth of the kitchen
just in time to hear the old wireless reporting, "a
message has been received from Rangitoto Island
.!
In
1937 the Army authorities took over the adjoining island
of Motutapu and laid a telephone cable to Islington Bay.
Reg asked the post office if they would extend the telephone
line to Rangitoto Wharf to overcome the isolation of the
Bach owners living there, and provide a means for him to
order supplies. After several unsuccessful attempts to obtain
post office agreement to allow a line, he finally proposed
to them that he lay the line himself at a cost of £50
for labour and materials. The post office eventually agreed
to this idea, and Reg set about the back-breaking task of
laying telephone cable across some of the roughest wildest
country in the Auckland province. Reg used existing pohutukawa
trees as poles and because of the high cost of copper wire
decided instead to use ordinary NO. 8 galvanised fencing
wire (now that's real kiwi ingenuity). The idea of dispensing
with telegraph poles and using trees instead had its drawbacks
as Reg was to realise about a year later after the cable
had been positioned. Due to rapid growth of the trees, the
branches soon interfered with the cable, causing static,
and thus began a long annual routine of branch trimming.
However, the telephone link was greatly appreciated by the
Bach owners.
Many years later the Bach Owners Association helped install
a public telephone line between Rangitoto Wharf and Islington
Bay. This time the telephone poles supplied by the post
office were used. However, the residents still had the back-braking
job of using shovels to dig holes in the scoria, and spent
the whole of Easter erecting sixty poles. Their voluntary
labour meant that the line could be installed for £230,
compared with the original estimate of £1000.
The red telephone appears to have moved several times (look
at the photos) before being demolished to make way for the
new information centre built in 1983/84. The phone is on
the wall to be used in emergencies but I have heard that
it didn't always have a toll bar on it! In this modern age
of cellphones you would think that you could call anywhere
from Rangitoto but that is not the case there are numerous
blank spots in the coverage area and then you always run
out of battery at the critical moment.
The
Post Office;
I haven't been able to find any information on when the
post office was established on Rangitoto, but the Trust
does have copies of first day covers sent from Rangitoto
Island with its own stamp. The earliest one I have seen
is April 23rd 1968 and the stamp just says Rangitoto. Note
the one pictured here says Rangitoto Wharf. I remember seeing
a photo of the Islington Bay shop with its postbox sitting
on the veranda - did Islington Bay have its own stamp?
In reply to the questions above Mr Trevor Bevan writes:
There were TWO post offices on Rangitoto, one at Islington
Bay and the other at the Wharf. In fact Rangitoto Wharf
started as a radiotelephone office in the island caretakers
store with Reg Noble as the operator, when the cable was
laid from Motutapu in 1937. This office closed on August
27 1939. Two date stamps were issued so it may have served
as a post office as well. No documents or envelopes exist
showing the first date stamp but the second is recorded
on 25th November 1938 and is "Telephone Office Rangitoto".
On
December 7th 1938 a post office opened at Islington Bay.
It could not be called Islington Bay because that name was
used in Christchurch so it was also named Rangitoto but
the 2 added. It remained open until permanently closed on
21st August 1985. There were 4 date stamps issued with the
earliest use known 29th February 1948 and the last 29th
August 1982. There are no details about who ran the office.
The Rangitoto Wharf Post Office re-opened on 5th November
1952 and closed permanently on 19th May 1982 after the building
was demolished. There were three date stamps issued with
earliest found 26th April 1953 and the last 6th February
1980. There is a list of Postmaster appointments from late
1970 to closure but none before that time.
The End of an Era.
With the change in management to the Hauraki Gulf Maritime
Parks Board, came the demise of many things on Rangitoto.
One of the most sorely missed was the tearooms and shop
and therefore the post office and telephone box. Both Vi
Leech and Dormae Burton captured poignant images of the
demolition process.
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